雲程的雙魚鏡

〈聯合國宣言〉

1942.01.01

〈美利堅合眾國、大不列顛與北愛爾蘭聯合王國．蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯邦、中國、澳大利亞、比利時、加拿大、哥斯大黎加、古巴、捷克斯洛伐克、多明尼加共和國、薩爾瓦多、希臘、瓜地馬拉、海地、洪都拉斯、印度、盧森堡、荷蘭、紐西蘭、尼加拉瓜、挪威、巴拿馬、波蘭、南非聯邦和南斯拉夫之聯合宣言〉

各國政府茲簽署

出於對1941年8月14日〈美利堅合眾國總統與大不列顛與北愛爾蘭聯合王國首相之共同宣言〉，即〈大西洋憲章〉，內所載宗旨和原則的共同綱領業已表示贊同，

確信為在它們本國以及其他國家保衛生命、自由、獨立和宗教自由並維護人權與正義，必須對其敵國取得完全的勝利，而且確信它們現在正在對妄圖征服世界的野蠻和殘暴力量進行共同的鬥爭；

特此宣告：

一、各國政府保證運用其全部軍事或經濟力量反對這些政府正在與之作戰的三國同盟成員國及其附從者。

二、各國政府保證與本宣言簽署國政府合作，並且不與敵國締結單獨的停戰協定或和約。

凡在為戰勝希特勒主義而進行的鬥爭中正在或可能提供物質援助和貢獻的其他國家均可簽署本宣言。

簽署於華盛頓1942年1月1日

〈聯合國宣言〉1942.01.01之26個簽署國添附如下：

美國、聯合王國．蘇聯、中國、澳大利亞、比利時、加拿大、哥斯大黎加、古巴、捷克斯洛伐克、多明尼加共和國、薩爾瓦多、希臘、瓜地馬拉、海地、洪都拉斯、印度、盧森堡、荷蘭、紐西蘭、尼加拉瓜、挪威、巴拿馬、波蘭、南非聯邦和南斯拉夫。

後來加入宣言的國家有（以加入的日期先後為序）：墨西哥（1942.061.05）、菲律賓（1942.06.10）、埃索比亞（1942.07.28）、伊拉克（1943.01.16）、巴西（1943.02.08）、玻利維亞（1943.04.27）、伊朗（1943.09.10）、哥倫比亞（1943.12.22）、利比亞（）1944.02.26、法國（1944.12.26）、厄瓜多爾（1945.02.07）、秘魯（1945.02.11）、智利（1945.02.12）、巴拉圭（1945.02.12）、委內瑞拉（1945.02.16）、烏拉圭（1945.02.23）、土耳其（1945.02.24）、埃及（1945.02.27）、沙烏地阿拉伯（na）、敘利亞（na）和黎巴嫩（na）。

【相關文件】

UN第一步同盟國宣言1941.06.12
UN第二步大西洋憲章1941.08.14
UN第三步聯合國宣言1942.01.01

A Joint Declaration by the United States of America, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, China, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia.

The Governments signatory hereto,

Having subscribed to a common program of purposes and principles embodied in the Joint Declaration of the President of United States of America and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland dated August 14, 1941, known as the Atlantic Charter.

Being convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential to defend life, liberty, independence and religious freedom, and to preserve human rights and justice in their own lands as well as in other lands, and that they are now engaged in a common struggle against savage and brutal forces seeking to subjugate the world,

DECLARE:

(1) Each Government pledges itself to employ its full resources, military or economic, against those members of the Tripartite Pact and its adherents with which such government is at war.

(2) Each Government pledges itself to cooperate with the Governments signatory hereto and not to make a separate armistice or peace with the enemies.

The foregoing declaration may be adhered to by other nations which are, or which may be, rendering material assistance and contributions in the struggle for victory over Hitlerism.

DONE at Washington

January First, 1942

 [The signatories to the Declaration by United Nations are as listed above.

The adherents to the Declaration by the United Nations, together with the date of communication of adherence, are as follows:

Mexico .........  June  5, 1942 Ecuador ........ Feb.  7, 1945

Philippines ....  June 10, 1942 Peru ........... Feb. 11, 1945

Ethiopia .......  July 28, 1942 Chile .......... Feb. 12, 1945

Iraq ...........  Jan. 16, 1943 Paraguay ....... Feb. 12, 1945

Brazil .........  Feb.  8, 1943 Venezuela ...... Feb. 16, 1945

Bolivia ........  Apr. 27, 1943 Uruguay ........ Feb. 23, 1945

Iran ........... Sept. 10, 1943 Turkey ......... Feb. 24, 1945

Colombia .......  Dec. 22, 1943 Egypt .......... Feb. 27, 1945

Liberia ........  Feb. 26, 1944 Saudi Arabia ... Mar.  1, 1945

France .........  Dec. 26, 1944

http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1942/420101a.html